Pacific General is a computer wargame depicting famous battles of the World War II Pacific campaigns. It was published by Strategic Simulations in 1997 using the same. Vectorworks design software for both Mac Windows. Facilitates BIM 3D modeling for architecture, landscape entertainment design industries. Welcome to Buywyze. We have recently cleaned the site of all old sold items. We have also introduced PayPal payments, and unlike many other web sites, we have made. DECEPTION AND DISINFORMATION. SGM Herb Friedman Ret. Although the use of fraud in any action is detestable, yet in the combat of war it is praiseworthy and. CyberHobby has come up with a monstrous combination for its latest release, a 135 scale kit of the German 60cm Mrser. History of 9. 3rd Cml Mortar Bn. The 9. 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalionin U. S. Central Europe during World War IIcompiled by Joseph Towell, Norfolk, Virginia, 1. This history is presented to record the part played by the men of the 9. Chemical Mortar Battalion toward the victory of the United States in central Europe in World War II. It came about because there was no one advertising a reunion of the unit in any of the veteran or military publications. In trying to locate a reunion, it was discovered that the only unit history available was located in the National Archives and, using this version as a start, the final version was developed. This history was compiled mostly from publications and official documents. It is presented and dedicated to all members and former members. Contents. Chapter 1. History of the Chemical Warfare Service CWSIt might be of interest to know something about the Chemical Warfare Service and those who were in charge of it. The wartime chiefs of the Chemical Warfare Service were Maj. Gen. Walter C. Baker until April 1. Maj. Gen. William N. Porter, May 1. 94. November 1. 94. 5. The official homepage of the 1st Tactical Studies Group Airborne. This site contains unclassified, nonsensitive information. This site features information for the. November 26, 2017. Brett Green reviews a test shot of Tamiyas 135 scale German Assault Pioneer Team Goliath Set, including 11 images of the kits plastic parts. Battle of Sedan Part of the Battle of France, Western Front of World War II German troops with French prisoners crossing the Meuse on near Sedan. Questions To Ask Spouse Game. Books at On Military Matters Updated as of 11162017 ABBREVIATIONS djdust jacket, bibliobibliography, bwblack and white, illustillustrations, bcbook club. About 6. 20 chemical warfare troop units served during the war. Units used in ground operations included chemical mortar battalions, which used the 4. Units used by air combat forces included the following types of aviation chemical companies air operations, service, storage, depot, and maintenance. There were three types of chemical platoons planned for use against enemy gas attack, but very few left the United States and all were disbanded by the end of 1. Each troop unit was numbered, and each normally underwent a training, organization and staging phase within the continental United States and an operational phase outside the continental U. S. When a unit was being redeployed from the European or Mediterranean Theater to the China Burma India or Pacific Theaters, there was a redeployment phase in the continental United States. Chapter 2. 4. 2 inch mortar background. The 9. 3rd Chemical Mortar Battalion was equipped with 4. What is a 4. 2 inch mortar and how did it come about The 4. Its versatility was indicated by its ability to fire toxic agents, smoke, and high explosives. In original tactical concept, it was a basic ground weapon for offensive gas warfare. No other weapon approached the gas delivering capacity of the 4. Eight of them could fire over a ton of toxic agent in the span of two minutes. The smoke mission was also a part of the original tactical concept of mortar employment and was one of the reasons for its success in World War II. But the real key to the popularity of the weapon was its ability to fire high explosive shell, a johnny come lately as far as chemical missions were concerned. The 4. 2 inch mortar was the culmination of attempts to improve the 4 inch British Brandt Stokes SB mortar. With American made SB mortars and with shell and propellant purchased from the British after World War I, the CWS sought to obtain increased range, accuracy and mobility. By 1. 92. 4, experiments under the direction of Capt. Lewis M. Mc. Bride later colonel produced the rifled 4. World War II this distance had been doubled. The CWS saw the 4. Calculation of firing data was simple, and the communications system was efficient and rapid. Its high angle of fire enabled it to reach targets in defiladed positions, inaccessible to most types of artillery. The short minimum range of the mortar and its mobility enabled it to give support to infantry units. The low silhouette of this easily concealed weapon offered a difficult target to the enemy. If the high explosive mission had not been authorized, activity of chemical mortar units in a non gas war probably would have been confined to screening operations. While the CWS saw the chief function of the mortar as firing gas shells, it did not overlook the possibility of using the weapon to fire high explosives. As early as 1. 93. After the outbreak of World War II, the infantrys need for a good medium range close support weapon became evident, and General Porter and his staff took vigorous steps to get the HE shell standardized and to make firing of such a shell a major mission of chemical mortar battalions. On March 1. 9, 1. War Department authorized the use of HE by the 4. In World War II Was A Chemical War Army Navy Journal, vol LXXXIII, Major General William N. Porter, USA, wrote Another surprise weapon was the 4. Affectionately dubbed the goon gun by chemical mortar battalions which used it, this light rifled mortar gave invaluable support to assault troops. This mortar was so successful on land that it was subsequently mounted on boats to cover beach assaults in the Pacific. Ready for use at the time of the Japanese surrender was a recoilless mortar, half the weight of the other, which was capable of direct and deflected fire and the shock of the recoil was taken up by gases from the explosive charge escaping through the rear. General Somervell hailed the 4. CWS war contribution, while General Marshall credited the mortar, the incendiary bomb and the flamethrower with materially helping the offensive. The CWS had produced some 1. Chapter 3. 4. 2 inch mortar units. What was the status of 4. In mid 1. 94. 1 there was only a handful of mortar units, consisting of regiments, separate battalions, and companies. The 1st and 2nd Chemical Regiments had only one active company between them the two separate battalions, also the 1st and 2nd, each had an active company. Completing the roster were two separate chemical companies, one of which was to be lost on Bataan and the other to be inactivated shortly after the United States entered the war. This unimpressive list, with its regiments, battalions, and companies, indicated some indecision about the size of the basic type of weapons unit. Indeed, the brigade also had its supporters. By 1. 94. 1 it had been pretty well decided that the basic unit of the mortar organization would be the battalion, composed of organic companies. The exception was the several separate mortar companies which saw action in the Pacific fighting. As of January 1. 94. Four more, the 8. During the ten month interval from June 1. May 1. 94. 3 the number of mortar battalions remained at six. As all of the six existing battalions were committed for the month of March and May 1. CWS urgently recommended that 1. Soon after the final decision to commit four battalions for operations in Sicily, the War Department authorized the activation of four additional battalions, the 8. May and the 8. 5th in June. Upon entry in combat each of the mortar battalions was composed of 1,0. Each company had 2 platoons, each platoon had two sections, and each section had 3 squads. On the basis of one mortar per squad, the battalion complement of mortars was 4. Transportation of the battalion consisted of 8. Chemical mortar carts were present in case of rough terrain. Get International Driving License Bangladesh. Side arms for the battalion included 8. General Shadle, chief chemical officer, NATOUSA, put his finger on one of the main shortcomings revealed by this first test of combat when he said there was nothing seriously wrong with the 4. The principal means of motor transport in the mortar battalion was the 2 ton truck, often too big and too conspicuous to operate adequately in positions as near the front as the 4.